Western Togoland () is a self-proclaimed state which is considered by the international community to be part of Ghana. It claims five of the Volta region and Oti Region Regions. On 25 September 2020 separatists in Western Togoland declared independence from the Republic of Ghana.
History
The German Empire established the
Togoland in 1884. Under German administration, the
protectorate was regarded as a model colony or
Musterkolonie and experienced a golden age.
During the First World War in 1914, Britain and France invaded the protectorate. After the German defeat and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the western part of Togoland became a British mandate,
British Togoland, and the eastern part became
French Togoland. After the Second World War British Togoland became a United Nations Trust Territory that was under British administration. In the 1956 British Togoland status plebiscite, 58% of the western Togolese voted to integrate into what would in 1957 become independent
Ghana.
On May 9, 2017, the Homeland Study Group Foundation () unsuccessfully tried to declare the independence of Western Togoland. On May 7, 2019, the national executive of the Volta separatist group, Homeland Study Group Foundation (HSGF/FGEP), Emmanuel Agbavor has rejected claims that the group had a militia.
Independence
On September 25, 2020, secessionists demanded that Ghanaian Security forces leave the Volta Region after attacking several police stations in the North Tongu District of the
Volta Region. In a press statement declaring their secession from Ghana, the Homeland Study Group Foundation under the leadership of Charles Kormi Kudzordz declared sovereignty over the area.
The Government of Ghana did not take the declaration seriously, viewing it as a "joke", although prominent security expert Adib Sani urged the government to treat the issue as a national security risk.
There have been injuries and deaths in the clashes following the declaration of independence
though the Republic of Ghana claims to have gained intel on those clashes before they occurred.
Ghana sources claim the secessionist group heading the independence movement, the Homeland Study Group, is under control.
However, the secessionists took over arms and set up road blockades.
The president of the Republic of Ghana has denied negotiating with the secessionists.
Demographics
About 4 million people live in Western Togoland. The languages spoken in Western Togoland include
English language,
French language,
Ewe language,
Dangme,
Avatime language, and several others. The main religions are
Christianity,
Islam, and Voodoo. The majority of the people in the region are ethnic
Ewe people.
See also
-
Ghana-Togo border
-
Western Togoland Rebellion
External links
